Using Options Strategies Amid Election Volatility

As the U.S. presidential election approaches, investors are bracing for increased market volatility. The uncertainty surrounding potential policy changes—on everything from taxes to foreign policy— can cause investors to adjust their portfolios in anticipation of various outcomes. This can lead to sharp market swings, both before and after election day. However, understanding historical market patterns can provide valuable insights on what investors can expect and how to prepare (though past performance does not guarantee future results). The uncertainty surrounding election outcomes often leads to heightened market volatility swings in the days and weeks leading up to Election Day. In fact, according to Stifel Financial Corp., the average monthly Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) during presidential election years between 1990 and 2023 was 20.7, compared to 19.4 in non-election years. Equity markets, in particular, tend to price in higher volatility for October. CFRA Research reported that while election years see an average monthly gain of over 1%, October stands out as the most volatile month, with volatility about 35% higher than the average of the other 11 months.1 This surge is often driven by traders hedging their portfolios with options, anticipating potential market-moving events. For example, in both 2016 and 2020, the VIX saw significant spikes before Election Day, and dropped shortly after in the months following as the uncertainty eased. Leveraging Volatility for Income During periods of market uncertainty, options-based strategies, such as covered calls, offer a flexible tool for managing risk while generating income. Covered calls involve selling call options on stocks already owned, allowing investors to receive a premium upfront. This premium can help offset potential losses during volatile periods, providing a cushion against downside risks. Election-year volatility presents an ideal environment for these kinds of strategies. As volatility spikes, the premiums on options increase, allowing investors to enhance their income potential. For example, in the weeks leading up to the 2020 election, the VIX climbed to 40 in late October from 24 a few weeks prior. We could very well see similar swings this election cycle, which can allow investors to capture larger premiums and help to dampen the risk of major market losses. Conclusion As the election nears, rising volatility doesn’t have to mean bracing for losses. With a strategic approach, options-based strategies like covered calls can help investors turn market uncertainty into a potential income opportunity. By capturing elevated premiums, investors can offset potential downsides and add resilience to their portfolios. Guided by historical patterns, investors who prepare with the right options strategies are better protected—and positioned to benefit—from the volatility ahead. Disclosure Options trading involves risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Options trading requires a thorough understanding of complex financial instruments and strategies, including market volatility, price fluctuations, time decay, and other factors that can affect an option’s value. Investors should carefully consider their financial situation, investment experience, and risk tolerance before engaging in options trading. Options trading can result in losses, including loss of principal, and may limit gains in rising markets. Election-year volatility can present opportunities but also carries increased risks. Options strategies like covered calls may help in managing risk and pursuing income, but these strategies are not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. 1 Historical data is provided solely for illustrative purposes and does not predict future market outcomes.
How Options-Based Strategies May Help Boost Yields When Interest Rates Fall

With markets anticipating additional rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, investors are facing declining yields from traditional fixed-income products, particularly shorter-maturity bonds. In the 12 months following a rate cut, yields on the 2-Year Treasury have historically declined by -1.07%, and by -0.34% on the 10-Year Treasury, according to analysis from BlackRock. As more accommodative monetary policy takes hold, risk assets generally become more attractive. However, with significant uncertainty surrounding the U.S. presidential election and mounting conflict in the Middle East, investors are navigating a complex landscape. Options-based strategies, such as covered calls, allow investors to maintain equity market exposure while potentially generating additional income, offering a balanced approach to income replacement. Tapping into Income Potential Covered calls strategies are designed to help income seekers participate in the upside potential of the equity market and enhance their return potential, all while working to mitigate risk. These strategies involve selling call options on stocks you already own, essentially agreeing to sell your shares at a predetermined price (the strike price) in exchange for an upfront payment (the options premium). By selling options regularly, investors can create a supplemental income stream that helps to offset lower yields from cash or bond investments. In addition, the options premiums can offset potential downside losses in an uncertain market environment. Make Volatility Your New Best Friend In addition to the income element, covered call strategies can serve as valuable tools for navigating uncertain markets, including during rate cut cycles. A study by Northern Trust found that in the three months leading up to a rate cut, volatility was consistently above average, peaking at 22.5% in the month before the cut—well above the typical level of around 15%. Although volatility gradually declined after the rate cut, it remained elevated for the entire year that followed. On top of this, the geopolitical landscape has added another layer of uncertainty for investors as we await the results of the U.S. presidential election and navigate heightened tensions in the Middle East. While market volatility can be unnerving for some investors, it’s a boon for covered call strategies. Increased volatility can lead to higher option premiums, offsetting potential downside losses and providing a steady income stream. Conclusion Options-based strategies are an interesting tool to consider in low interest rate environments because they can supplement lost yield with higher option premiums, especially during periods of increased market volatility. They can provide a valuable income source when traditional returns fall short. Disclosure Options trading involves risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Options trading requires a thorough understanding of complex financial instruments and strategies, including market volatility, price fluctuations, time decay, and other factors that can affect an option’s value. Investors should carefully consider their financial situation, investment experience, and risk tolerance before engaging in options trading.
Timing is Everything—Except in the Market

We live in a world obsessed with timing—catching the train, avoiding traffic, choosing the perfect moment to propose. But when it comes to investing, one truth stands firm: it’s not about timing the market—it’s about time IN the market. At TappAlpha, we help investors move past the noise and focus on what really drives wealth creation: staying invested with intention, and enhancing those positions with strategies designed for consistency and resilience. Why Market Timing Rarely Works The idea of buying low and selling high sounds easy. But the reality? Markets move fast, unpredictably, and often without clear reason. Trying to time your entries and exits is like trying to thread a needle during an earthquake—it’s not just hard, it’s nearly impossible. Even if you could predict economic headlines, corporate earnings, or global events, the market tends to price in that information faster than most investors can react. That’s the thinking behind the Efficient Market Hypothesis: stock prices already reflect all available info, so consistently outguessing the market is a losing game. Why Time in the Market Wins Zoom out, and the trend is undeniable: over time, markets grow. That growth isn’t magic—it’s powered by innovation, expanding productivity, and the relentless drive of human progress. New technologies emerge. Businesses evolve. Value is created. Yes, volatility is part of the journey. There will be downturns, headlines, and moments that test your resolve. But missing just a handful of the market’s best days can severely impact long-term returns. Compounding doesn’t work if you keep hitting pause. Staying invested isn’t just about patience—it’s about discipline and structure. Have a plan. Stick to it. Let time do what timing can’t. Because in the end, consistency beats precision. Strategies That Enhance Without Compromising Growth Long-term investing doesn’t have to mean “set it and forget it.” There are ways to thoughtfully enhance your core holdings—strategies designed to generate additional income or reduce volatility—while still allowing room for long-term market-like growth. These enhancements might involve options strategies, structured overlays, or risk-managed income tools that aim to make existing positions more productive without derailing their upside potential. The goal isn’t to replace core market exposure, but to build on it—adding value without sacrificing the benefits of staying invested. It’s not about chasing performance or timing trades. It’s about being deliberate—using smart, risk-aware tools that work alongside your investments to support consistency, resilience, and better portfolio outcomes over time. Aligning Strategy with Real Life If you’re managing a family, a career, and future goals, investing should work for you—not the other way around. That means finding the right balance between growth, income, and protection. At TappAlpha, we believe investors deserve access to professional-grade strategies, paired with education that demystifies the process. We want you to understand the “why” behind your investments—and feel confident in the journey ahead. TappAlpha Takeaways Don’t Chase the Market: The data is clear—missing just a few of the best days can derail long-term performance. Stay invested, stay disciplined. Make Your Positions Work Harder: Tools like daily covered calls may help generate consistent income, especially in sideways or choppy markets. Stay Sharp: Learn the tools. Understand the risks. The more you know, the more you can tailor your portfolio to fit your life—not someone else’s model. Success doesn’t require perfect timing—just a smart strategy that keeps you in the game when the big moves come.
Navigating the Big 3 of Income Strategies

Welcome to TappAlpha Trends: Your Gateway to Investment Know-How In the realm of investing, the ultimate quest is to create a portfolio that not only grows but also consistently generates income. At TappAlpha, we’re passionate about unveiling strategies that empower your investments to work for you, yielding returns as you navigate through life’s adventures. Whether you’re a seasoned investor with an eye on the golden years or someone seeking to bolster their income, today’s insights are tailored for your journey towards a more secure financial future. Dividend Delights: The Sweet Taste of Regular Returns Imagine wandering through a verdant orchard, each tree representing a company eager to share its profits. This is the realm of dividend-paying stocks, where investors enjoy the fruits of a company’s labor without the toil. Yet, the orchard’s diversity is vast. Standouts, known as dividend aristocrats, are distinguished by their commitment to growing dividends annually. Why Choose Dividend Stocks? Passive Income: Regular dividends provide a steady income stream. Growth Potential: Investment in growing companies promises rising dividends and capital appreciation. Picking the Right Stocks: Track Record: Focus on companies with a consistent history of dividend increases. Sector Diversity: Spread your investments to mitigate sector-specific risks. Yield vs. Growth: Aim for a balance between high-yield stocks and those with growth potential. By selecting the right dividend stocks, you’re not just investing; you’re owning a piece of a flourishing enterprise, poised for both immediate returns and future growth. Bonding with Bonds: The Fixed Income Fortress Envision loaning seeds to farmers, expecting more in return post-harvest. This analogy mirrors the essence of bonds, where your money is lent to entities in exchange for regular interest payments, plus the return of your principal upon maturity. Bonds: A Pillar of Stability Predictability: Bonds offer a stable income stream, ideal for risk-averse investors. Diversification: Incorporating bonds can reduce portfolio volatility. Strategic Bond Investment: Government vs. Corporate: Government bonds offer safety, while corporate bonds can yield higher returns Maturity Considerations: Shorter-term bonds offer less risk but lower returns, whereas longer-term bonds, though riskier, have the potential to yield more. Incorporating bonds into your portfolio provides a cushion against market volatility, securing a predictable income in fluctuating financial climates. Covered Calls: Harvesting Your Portfolio’s Potential Picture your stock portfolio as a vibrant garden. Writing covered calls is akin to pruning: selectively harvesting ripe fruits while the garden thrives. By owning stocks and selling covered calls, you agree to sell shares at a set price, receiving a premium in return. Why Covered Calls? Income Boost: Premiums provide an additional income stream. Portfolio Protection: Offers partial downside protection. Implementing Covered Calls: Market Conditions: Typically outperforms in bear, range bound, or moderately bullish markets. Covered calls enable investors to unlock their portfolio’s latent value, generating income while anticipating future growth, a strategic move for those seeking to optimize their investment landscape. Crafting Your Income Symphony Integrating these strategies composes a symphony of your financial aspirations, where diversification is key, and each strategy plays a distinct note. Here’s how to orchestrate your portfolio: Diversify Across Strategies: Blend dividend stocks, bonds, and covered calls for a rich, stable income stream. Match Strategies to Life’s Rhythms: Align your investment mix with your life stage and financial goals. Tune Regularly: Continuously refine your portfolio to ensure it resonates with your evolving financial landscape. The Encore: Embracing Patience and Persistence The journey to financial serenity is marked by fluctuations. Yet, with patience and persistence, your well-crafted portfolio is equipped to weather storms, ensuring a harmonious flow of returns over time. Embrace the journey, knowing that with the right strategies, your investments will not only grow but also sustain the lifestyle you envision. Conclusion: Crafting Your Financial Future Today, we’ve explored the pivotal strategies of dividend-paying stocks, bonds, and covered calls—each a cornerstone for building a portfolio that pays. Remember, investing transcends wealth accumulation; it’s about creating a lifestyle supported by financial independence. At TappAlpha, we’re committed to empowering you with the knowledge and tools to transform your financial dreams into reality. The journey to a portfolio that not only appreciates in value but also provides a steady income stream begins with a single step. Embrace these strategies, and let’s embark on this journey together, crafting a future where your investments yield the life you’ve always desired. We invite you to engage with us, share your thoughts, and ask questions. Together, let’s build a community of informed investors, ready to seize the opportunities of tomorrow. General Investment Risks. All investments in securities and other financial instruments involve a risk of financial loss. No assurance can be given that the investment program will be successful. Equity Market Risk. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or industries or the securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. Fixed-Income Risk. While fixed-income securities normally fluctuate less in price than stocks, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in fixed income securities prices. The values of fixed-income securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of their issuers. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the higher the degree of risk as to the payment of interest and return of principal. Covered Call Options Strategy Risk. Selling call options can limit the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying security prior to the expiration of the options. In a rising market, the option may require the underlying security to be sold at an exercise price that is lower than would be received if the underlying security was sold at the market price.
Metrics Matter – Get the Full Picture

In a world obsessed with quick glances and snapshots, it’s easy to miss the forest for the trees, especially when it comes to investing. Welcome back to TappAlpha Trends, where today, we’re diving deep into the realm of investment metrics, specifically dissecting the allure of “yields” and why they’re only a part of the investment story. Our journey will unveil why understanding total returns—capital growth plus yield—is crucial for getting the full financial picture. The Yields Mirage Imagine you’re choosing a new car based on three key metrics: fuel efficiency, maintenance costs, and resale value. Focusing solely on fuel efficiency for its promise of savings is like an investor only eyeing yield—it’s tempting but incomplete. Just as a car’s maintenance costs and resale value are crucial for long-term satisfaction and value, in investing, capital growth alongside yield paints the full picture of an investment’s true worth. Opting for a vehicle—or an investment—based solely on one appealing metric can lead to overlooked risks and lost opportunities for greater, more comprehensive returns. This analogy mirrors the investment world, where funds often only focus on yields as “the” metric. Yields, or the income returned on an investment, such as interest or dividends, are indeed attractive. They’re the immediate, tangible rewards of investing. However, seeing the full picture can help you make an informed decision. Capital Growth + Yield = Total Returns To truly understand an investment’s value, we must consider two primary components: capital growth and yield (we’ll talk tax in a future installment). These elements combine to form the concept of total returns, a metric that provides a comprehensive view of an investment’s performance. Capital Growth: This is the appreciation (or depreciation) of the investment’s value over time. If you buy a stock at $100 and it rises to $110 over a year, the capital growth is 10%. Yield: This is the income generated from the investment, often expressed as a percentage of he investment’s cost. If the same $100 stock mentioned above pays $4 in dividends annually, the yield is 4%. Total Returns = Capital Growth + Yield. It’s the sum total of how much your investment has grown (or shrunk) plus the income it’s generated. In the example above, the total returns sum to 14%. The Full Picture Let’s say you’re considering two investments based on their yields. Investment A boasts an 8% yield, while Investment B offers a more modest 4% yield. On the surface, Investment A seems the clear winner. But let’s apply our total returns formula: Investment A yields 8%, but the capital growth is -10% (perhaps the market is reacting to some adverse news). Your total return is -2%. Investment B yields 4%, with capital growth at +5%. Your total return is 9%. Despite its lower yield, Investment B is the superior choice in terms of total returns. Why It Matters Understanding total returns is crucial for several reasons: Risk Assessment: It helps investors gauge the risk and volatility of an investment beyond the allure of high yields. Long-Term Planning: For those building wealth over time, focusing on total returns helps provide a more complete picture from which to make decisions. Informed Decisions: Investors armed with total returns insights are better equipped to compare choices holistically, avoiding the pitfalls of yield-chasing. Crafting Your Strategy Recognizing the importance of total returns is one thing; applying this knowledge to your investment strategy is another. Here’s how you can start: Diversify: Ensure your portfolio includes a mix of investments with varying yields and capital growth potentials to balance risk and reward. Research: Look beyond the advertised yields. Investigate the factors influencing an investment’s capital growth prospects, like market trends and company performance. Consult: Don’t hesitate to seek advice from financial professionals who can provide deeper insights into the total returns of potential investments. The Check-Writing Analogy Let’s circle back to our initial example: if an investment yields 8% but experiences a 10% decline in capital growth, you’re effectively losing more money than you’re making. It’s like paying someone to write you a check from your own account—you end up with less than you started. You’d be better off writing yourself a check for a smaller amount and keeping the rest invested in a more stable, growth-oriented opportunity. In Conclusion If investing were a gourmet meal, yield might be the eye-popping appetizer that draws you in, but it’s the main course—capital growth—that should also be on the table, providing a key component for a fulfilling financial journey. Together, they create the complete dining experience of total returns, blending the immediate gratification of yield with the satisfaction of growth. By considering the full picture, investors can savor a well-rounded meal tailored to their long-term financial palate. At TappAlpha, we believe in empowering investors with the knowledge to see beyond the surface, to understand the mechanics behind the numbers, and to navigate the investment landscape with confidence. Let’s keep learning, growing, and investing wisely together.